What is the hadith on memorising the 40 hadith?

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

As-salāmu ‘alaykum wa-rahmatullāhi wa-barakātuh.

There are various narrations on the virtue of memorising and preserving forty hadiths.

Some of the narrations are as follows:

Translation: Whosoever memorises and preserves for my people forty hadith relating to his religion, Allah will resurrect him on the Day of Judgment as a jurist and religious scholar. [narrated from Ibn `Abbās, Anas and Abu Hurairah (R.A)][1]

Translation: Whosoever memorises and preserves for my people forty hadith relating to the sunnah and he conveys it to them, on the Day of Judgment I shall be an intercessor or a witness for him [narrated from Ibn Umar (R.A)][2]

Translation: Whosoever transmits from me to my people who come after me forty hadith, he will be written in the company of religious scholars and he will be resurrected with the group of martyrs. [narrated from Ibn `Umar][3]

Translation: Whosoever memorises and preserves for my people forty hadith relating to sunnah, I will intercede on behalf of him on the Day of Judgement. [narrated from Ibn `Abbas (R.A)][4]

Translation: Whosoever memorises and preserves for my people forty hadith by which Allah benefits them, It will be said to him: Enter by whichever of the doors of paradise you wish. [narrated from Ibn Mas`ūd (R.A)][5]

Translation: Whosoever memorises and preserves for my people forty hadith relating to their religion, Allah will resurrect him on the Day of Judgment a jurist and I shall be an intercessor and a witness for him [narrated from Abū Dardā (R.A)][6]

Translation: Whosoever memorises and preserves for my people forty hadith relating to the halal and haram, the knowledge of which they require, Allah will resurrect him on the Day of Judgment a jurist and a religious scholar [narrated from Anas (R.A)][7]

Translation: Whosoever leaves (a legacy of) forty hadith after his death (for the people to benefit from), he will be my disciple in paradise [narrated from Jābir ibn Samurah (R.A)][8]

Translation: Whosoever memorises and preserves for my people forty hadith which will benefit them in regards to their religion, Allah will resurrect him on the Day of Judgment among the religious scholars. And the excellence of a religious scholar over a (non-scholar) worshipper is of seventy degrees. Allah knows best that which is between two degrees. [narrated from Abū Hurairah (R.A)][9]

Although all the lines of transmission of these hadiths are weak, the narrations become strengthened when considered collectively and therefore they are accepted by many great scholars[10].

The hadiths on the virtue of memorising and transmitting forty hadiths have been transmitted by thirteen different companions, including,`Alī bin Abī Tālib, `Abd Allah bin Mas`ūd, Mu`āz bin Jabal, Abū al-Dardā, Ibn `Umar, Ibn `Abbās, Abū Hurairah and Abū Sa`īd al-Khudrī (may Allah be please with them all).

Furthermore, there are several great hadith scholars who have accepted this hadith and thus they have authored various books containing forty hadiths simply in order to gain the virtue mentioned. These scholars include `Abd Allah bin al-Mubārak, Muhammad bin Aslam al-Tūsī, al-Hasan bin Sufyān al-Nasā`I, Abū Bakr al-ājrī, Abū Bakr bin Ibrāhīm al-Asfahānī, al-Darqutnī, al-Hākim, Abū Nu`aym, Abū `Abd al-Rahmān al-Salamī, Abū Sa`īd al-Mālīnī, Abu `Uthmān al-Sābūnī, `Abd Allah bin Muhammad al-Ansārī, Abū Bakr al-Bayhaqī and an-Nawawī (may Allah have mercy on them all)[11].

And Allah Ta’āla Knows Best

Hanif Yusuf Patel

Student Darul Iftaa
UK

Checked and Approved by,
Mufti Ebrahim Desai.

www.darulifaa.net