Most-asked question

Is seafood halaal in the Hanafi madhab?

90 fatawa in the archive answer questions on this, from 6 South African Darul Iftas (AskImam, Mufti Online, Ibn Masood, Azaadville, Jamiat KZN, Camperdown). Below, each Darul Ifta’s answer is quoted word for word from the opening of one of its fatawa.

Based on the fatawa linked below. Please read the sources and double-check with a Darul Ifta for your situation.

Consult a mufti for your situation. Fatawa SA is a read-only archive and issues no rulings of its own.

What the Darul Iftas say

The Ulama differ. At least one of the fatawa quoted below says there is a difference of opinion on this question. Read the answers in full, and see how each Darul Ifta answers.

“Imitation crab is a type of fish that is most commonly processed from the Alaska Pollock or Walleye Pollock fish. Imitation crab flavoured with artificial crab flavouring is Halaal for consumption.”

AskImam — Is it permissible to consume imitation crab? · 24 Jan 2020

“Squid ink is derived from Squid, immediately after it dies. Squids do not fall in the category of fish. They are classified as ‘Cephalopods’, which are specific members of the ‘Mollusca Phylum’ similar to the octopus, cuttlefish, nautilus, etc. which are all impermissible to consume.”

Ibn Masood — Using ‘Squid ink’ · 8 Mar 2023

“According to the Hanafi Madhab it is not permissible to eat calamari as it does not fall in the category of fish. [Fataawa Darul Uloom Zakariyya pg.272 Vol.6]. Sushi refers to eating of sliced raw fish as a meal.”

Azaadville — Consuming Calamari And Sushi · 2 Jun 2023

“There is a difference of opinion pertaining to the permissibility of prawns. One group of Ulama hold the view that it is permissible while another group believe it is not permissible.”

Jamiat KZN — Is eating prawns haalal · 1 Jun 2015

Quotes are the opening words of each answer as published; the full answer, its conditions and references are on the fatwa page. Answers depend on the exact details of each question.

Read the fatawa

  1. Is it permissible to eat mussels and oysters? Camperdown · 26 Feb 2026
  2. Is eating prawns Halaal or Makrooh? AskImam · 10 Feb 2025
  3. Consuming Crabs Ibn Masood · 5 Oct 2023
  4. Consuming Calamari And Sushi Azaadville · 2 Jun 2023
  5. Selling Calamari, Lobsters, Crayfish and Crabs Mufti Online · 22 Jan 2020
  6. Ruling on trimming beard & sea foods, prawns, calamari? Jamiat KZN · 10 Sep 2015
  7. Ruling on various Seafood AskImam · 9 Feb 2024
  8. Imitation crab and seaweed Ibn Masood · 5 Sep 2023
  9. Consuming Squid, Prawns, Crayfish, Calamari And Crabs Azaadville · 25 Oct 2021
  10. Calamari Mufti Online · 19 Jul 2018
  11. Is eating prawns haalal Jamiat KZN · 1 Jun 2015
  12. What is the ruling on eating Crabs & Turtles? AskImam · 27 Jan 2020
  13. Using ‘Squid ink’ Ibn Masood · 8 Mar 2023
  14. Contamination Of Fish With Calamari Azaadville · 24 Oct 2021
  15. Is it permissible to consume imitation crab? AskImam · 24 Jan 2020

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