Most-asked question
Is working as a photographer or videographer permissible?
31 fatawa in the archive answer questions on this, from 5 South African Darul Iftas (AskImam, Mufti Online, Ibn Masood, Jamiat KZN, Azaadville). Below, each Darul Ifta’s answer is quoted word for word from the opening of one of its fatawa.
Based on the fatawa linked below. Please read the sources and double-check with a Darul Ifta for your situation.
Consult a mufti for your situation. Fatawa SA is a read-only archive and issues no rulings of its own.
What the Darul Iftas say
The Ulama differ. At least one of the fatawa quoted below says there is a difference of opinion on this question. Read the answers in full, and see how each Darul Ifta answers.
“When photography of animate objects is impermissible then what is the need of asking whether it is a lighter sin or not. All kinds of sin must be abandoned. The Quraan Shareef instructs us to leave out all sins, open or hidden. Nabi (sallallahu alaihi wa sallam) has sounded severe warnings regarding pictures.”
“1. All forms of picture-making are Haraam, whether the picture was taken by means of a digital camera, or captured on a video, or drawn by hand etc. The impermissibility of photography is clearly proven from the Ahadith of Rasulullah Salallahu Alaihi Wasallam, some of which we have quoted below:”
“The issue of digital photography, videos and video calling is academically contested amongst contemporary Ulama. Whilst some Ulama permit it, others consider it to be Tasweer (picture making) and hence regard it to be impermissible.”
“1.) There is a difference of opinion regarding the permissibility of videos and digital photography with respect to animate objects. Those scholars that declare them to be permissible interpret the ahadith that forbid picture-making as being specific to drawing, painting, etc.”
Quotes are the opening words of each answer as published; the full answer, its conditions and references are on the fatwa page. Answers depend on the exact details of each question.
Read the fatawa
- The prohibition of picture-making applying to digital photography Mufti Online · 7 Oct 2026
- Photography Of Animate Objects Ibn Masood · 5 Oct 2026
- Web developer for a football photography company AskImam · 18 May 2023
- Wildlife Photography Azaadville · 2 Jan 2023
- Digital Photography Jamiat KZN · 17 Mar 2015
- Getting involved in the sin of photography Mufti Online · 16 Nov 2021
- Attending a Jalsa that promotes photography and videos Ibn Masood · 15 Nov 2023
- Digital Photography - What is permissible & what isnt? AskImam · 1 Jun 2020
- Photography Mufti Online · 19 Feb 2014
- Starting a photography business Ibn Masood · 25 Apr 2023
- What is the Islamic viewpoint on using digital photography, videos and Emojis? AskImam · 14 Feb 2020
- Income of a wedding photographer Mufti Online · 15 Feb 2020
- Photography at Haramain Sharifain Ibn Masood · 19 Oct 2022
- Photography AskImam · 16 Sep 2019
- Impermissibility of digital photography Ibn Masood · 25 Jul 2022
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