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Aqeedah fatwa — Islamic beliefs

Questions put to South African Darul Iftas about Islamic belief (aqeedah): faith and its pillars, tawheed, shirk and kufr, bid‘ah, the unseen, and the beliefs of different groups and sects.

3,644 fatawa from 9 South African Darul Iftas (topics are assigned from each Darul Ifta’s own categories and titles, so the count is approximate). Every fatwa links to the page where its Darul Ifta published it.

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Beliefs & Aqeedah fatawa from each Darul Ifta

  1. AskImam7 Jul 2025

    Can you enumerate the 73 sects with their beliefs?

    From various resources, we know that, Muslims will be divided into 73 firqahs and among them, only one will be the righteous one. ahle sunnah wal…

    Sohail ibn Arif
  2. Mufti Online7 May 2026

    Refraining from things that can harm one's Imaan

    I would like to ask a question regarding one answer on your website. Here is the link: https://muftionline.co.za/node/32752 1. Why did you say that…

    Mufti Ebrahim Salejee
  3. Jamiat KZN28 Feb 2025

    Zakaat to those with Deviated Aqeedah

    Q. I have a worker. She says she is Muslim and said she went to classes to the Musjid. But she believes all other religions are correct in their…

    Mufti Muhammed Hamza Farooqui
  4. Ibn Masood1 Aug 2026

    Aqeedah

    In Aqeedah Tahawiyya by Moulana Faheem, it is mentioned that Oneness in the Attributes of Allah Ta’ala means that the likeness of His Attributes…

    Mufti Muhammad Bhayla and Mufti Ahmed Desai
  5. Azaadville9 Sep 2024

    Insect Zappers

    Please advise if one is permitted to use a fly and mosquito zapper if the above have become pests. There are two types: one is a handheld racket…

  6. MUBZ8 Aug 2024

    Shīʿah Doctrine of Imāmah – Is it Kufr?

    Are the Shia who believe in Imamah–and not the other misguided beliefs of the Shia like the Imams being superior to the Ambiya, tahrif of Quran, the…

  7. Camperdown21 Mar 2024

    Which books should I read to increase my level of Imaan and respect?

    asalam mu alaiykum warahmatullah my deal respected elders i want to increase my level of imaan and respect can i please be guided to the right book…

    Usamah bin Mufti Amjad Mohammad
  8. MJC20 Mar 2023

    Is Ruling by Laws other than the laws of Allah disbelief (kufr)?

    Wa Alaykum al-Salam Shukran, for your question. Sadly, a person has discarded the interpretation of Abdullah ibn Abbas with such haste. How can one…

    Mufti Abdurragmaan Khan
  9. DU Zakariyya

    An explanation of bid‛ah

    Kindly shed light on what bid‛ah is, and whether abstentions are included in bid‛ah?

  10. AskImam19 Feb 2025

    Electric racquet to kill insects

    There is an outbreak of mosquitoes in our area. Spraying them does not seem to work. We have been advised to use an Electric racquet to kill them.…

    Huzaifah Deedat
  11. Mufti Online5 May 2026

    Imaan of a person who had doubts of the authenticity of the Quraan Majeed

    Please tell me what will be the correct way forward approved by shariah in the situations mentioned below: 1. Married man who is married for 8 years…

    Mufti Zakaria Makada
  12. Jamiat KZN13 Aug 2020

    Twenty Basic Beliefs for a Muslim?

    I just want you to give me a simple explanation of the basic beliefs that a Muslim should hold regarding Allah and His Messenger (peace and…

    [Mufti] Muhammad ibn Adam
  13. Ibn Masood6 Jul 2026

    Belief In Allah Ta’ala

    The Salafis say that Allah Ta’ala is, “on His throne”. How do we respond to this and what is the correct Aqeedah to have regarding their statement?

    Mufti Ahmed Saeed
  14. Azaadville11 May 2024

    Addressing A Mixed Gathering Due To A Fear That A Deviant Sect Might Take The Platform

    What should I do if I’m called to speak at a gathering where a crowd is mixed between men and women and there is a fear that if I do not go, then…

  15. MUBZ6 Aug 2024

    Barelwī and Salafī Sects

    Are the Barelwi sect and the Salafi sect part of the Ahlus Sunnah wal Jama`ah?

  16. Camperdown17 Sep 2021

    Marrying a woman from the Bohra sect.

    Assalamualaikum Can a muslim man marry a woman related to bohri sect ?

    Abdullah Desai
  17. MJC18 Nov 2025

    Effect of Apostasy on Marriage

    With regards to your query, please be informed of the following: Please be hereby informed that when any of the parties to an Islamic marriage…

    Mufti Taha Karaan
  18. AskImam8 Sep 2023

    Is saying ‘Alhamdulilāh ‘alā kullī hāl’ a bid’at?

    Assalamu alaikum wr wb I have heard many people saying "Alhamdulillah alaa kulli haal" were these words used by Prophet(s.a) or any khalifa or any…

    Ikraam Elias Gangat
  19. Mufti Online4 May 2026

    Joking about things that relate to one's Islamic beliefs

    If a Muslim mocks or jokes about a depiction of an angel like in a TV show saying for example it looks like something from a video game, is it kufr…

    Mufti Zakaria Makada
  20. Jamiat KZN22 Jan 2020

    The belief of reincarnation in Islam

    Is there any belief in Islam that after a person passes away, a person’s soul moves into another form, like a form of an animal, bird or insect and…

  21. Ibn Masood13 Apr 2026

    Death Upon Imaan

    I’d like to enquire about the authenticity of a statement made by an Aalim who said, “A person who makes Ziyaarat of Rasulullah Salallahu Alaihi…

    Mufti Abdul Kader Fazlani
  22. Azaadville16 Aug 2022

    Unintentionally Uttering Words Of Kufr While Reciting the Quraan-e-Majeed

    Can incorrect recitation render a person to act of kufr? For example, in Surah 56 in ayaah no 75, 76 if anybody accidentally prolongs the alif…

  23. MUBZ17 Jun 2026

    Taking a Union Pledge or Oath

    Someone is asking : ”At school theyre asking if I want to get “sworn in” wich involves taking a pledge or an oath to the union/school Its something…

  24. Camperdown7 Aug 2025

    Marriage in the Month of Ṣafar

    ASSALAMUALAIKUM WW Is it ok to get married in Safar? Certain old people have reservations regarding safar and consider it to be evil. Is there any…

    Rukunuddin Bin Jahangir
  25. MJC21 Oct 2025

    Cakes with Bible Verses and Crucifix

    With reference to your query, please be informed: 1. A crucifix, in its traditional form as commonly displayed in churches and the like, represents…

    Mufti Abdurragmaan Khan
  26. AskImam4 Dec 2022

    Wearing uniform with a Greek god - does this constitute minor shirk?

    Assalaamu Alaikum, I have been asked the following two questions. I would appreciate your response to them. I've recently got a new work uniform on…

  27. Mufti Online4 May 2026

    Renewing one's imaan

    If you see a Muslim doing kufr by mocking Islam as an example or doing something else that is kufr, then he later does the 2nd kalima, perhaps for…

    Mufti Zakaria Makada
  28. Jamiat KZN15 Jul 2018

    What is Bid’a Hasanah in Islam?

    What is Bid’a Hasanah in Islam?

    Muhammad ibn Adam
  29. Ibn Masood25 Feb 2026

    Status Of Imaan Concerning The Belief In Allah Ta’ala

    If a person truly believes that Allah Ta’ala is in contact with His Throne—meaning that He is sitting, that He has made a movement to sit on His…

    Mufti Abrar Ahmad Motala
  30. Azaadville10 May 2022

    Killing Insects

    A person has a problem with bees. They come in the house and even sting us. May we kill them? What about other insects? Mosquitos, bugs, ants,…

  31. MUBZ22 Oct 2025

    Will a Rape Victim be Subject to the Ḥadd of Zinā?

    Assalamu Alaykum. If a woman is raped, will she also face the capital punishment for zina?

  32. Camperdown13 Feb 2025

    Fasting on the 15th of Shabaan

    Salaam Mufti I heard some Molvis that follow Sheikh Yunus Jawnpuri saying that it is Bidah to fast on 15th Shabaan. He states that the Hadeeth of…

    Azhar Mownah
  33. MJC19 Jul 2025

    Are Women Punished More than Men on the Day of Judgement?

    With reference to your query, please be informed as follows: 1. The mentioned hadith is categorized as slightly weak, indicating that it should not…

    Mufti Abdurragmaan Khan
  34. AskImam20 Sep 2022

    I have waswasas and I am not sure if I commited Shirk

    Asalamu Alaikum Mufti, I've been having severe waswas and I don't know if I commited shirk. So, whilst I am praying and I reach the end of my…

    Khalil At-Tatarstani
  35. Mufti Online30 Oct 2025

    Muftis using words like "one may risk his imaan through doing such and such action"

    Can you please explain what scholars mean by each of these in kufr related queries if they respond with the following: 1. "One is risking their iman…

    Mufti Zakaria Makada
  36. Jamiat KZN25 May 2018

    Are Weekly Group Dhikr Gatherings a Reprehensible Innovation (Bid`a)? (2/2)

    Someone threw the following narration at me a couple of days ago, do you happen to know it or have any commentary upon it at all? This is [said to…

  37. Ibn Masood2 Sep 2025

    Committing Kufr

    If a person commits an act of Kufr, does he lose his Imaan, or is he close to losing his Imaan?

    Mufti Muhammad Isa Ali
  38. Azaadville20 Jun 2021

    Kufriyyah Statements

    I have said to my Aunty in law “can’t be a bad thing, can’t do any harm can it”. These words were in reference to her HIV positive homosexual…

  39. MUBZ18 Sep 2025

    Playing Chess

    Assalamu alaikum ww. What is the ruling on playing chess as a hobby to exercise the mind.

  40. Camperdown30 Nov 2024

    What Islam says about Isa Alayhis Salaam? [Books]

    Assalaamu Alaykum wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakaatuh Respected Mufti Sahib. A Christian recently reverted to Islaam and mentioned to me that she has a…

    Mohammad Ramis
  41. MJC16 Jan 2024

    Circumcision for a New Muslim

    Circumcision is not a prerequisite for an individual to embrace Islam. The fundamental requirement is to bear witness that there is no deity worthy…

    Mufti Abdurragmaan Khan
  42. AskImam27 Jan 2021

    Is it permissible to dissect a pig?

    In biology class, we have to dissect pigs. So is it permissible to dissect a pig?

    Shakib Alam
  43. Mufti Online14 Jul 2025

    Mistakenly saying something of kufr

    If a person, due to slip of tongue, said something of kufr while not intending it, is he kafir? For example, a person wanting to say that "one who…

    Mufti Zakaria Makada
  44. Jamiat KZN25 May 2018

    Are Weekly Group Dhikr Gatherings a Reprehensible Innovation (Bid`a)? (1/2)

    Is it wrong to gather weekly, on a specific day, for a group dhikr including the sending of salat and salam on the Prophet, as some followers of…

  45. Ibn Masood31 May 2024

    Deviated Sects

    I am reaching out to seek your expertise and guidance on understanding the various subsets within Islam. I am eager to learn more about the…

    Maulana Ahmed Saeed
  46. Azaadville8 Sep 2026

    Bowing In Martial Arts

    Regarding martial arts I want to know: Is it allowed to bow to greetings and as a sign of respect and what is it like if it contains a Buddhist…

  47. MUBZ6 Aug 2025

    A Very Dark Tunnel, Darker Than Our Graves

    Assalamu Alaykum Wa Rahmatulahi Wa Barakaatuhu I trust that all my Beloved Ulema at MUBZ are well and protected and blessed by our Creator. A sister…

  48. Camperdown29 Oct 2024

    Trick or Treat? # Halloween

    is it correct for masājid to have programs about Halloween being haraam and thereafter tell jinn stories and finally give them candy. Clarification:…

    Shaheed Rashid Shaikh
  49. MJC13 Jul 2023

    Ruling on Yoga

    Any form of yoga that incorporates religious elements from its Hindu and Buddhist origins, be they contemplative, spoken or practical, would be…

    Mufti Taha Karaan
  50. AskImam27 Jan 2021

    Hadith on Purity being half of Imaan

    I heard that purity is Half Iman. Is it true?. What purity it is referring to is it purity from outside or purity of soul ?

    Shakib Alam
  51. Mufti Online3 Feb 2025

    Is making the masjid dirty and najis an act of kufr?

    Is making the masjid dirty and najis an act of kufr even if the person doing it has imaan in his heart, and loves Allah, the masjid and Islam?

    Mufti Zakaria Makada
  52. Jamiat KZN19 May 2016

    Is Tasawwuf Shirk like how some salafis claim?

    The practise of Tawasuf is encouraged by many scholars, and there is a handful of scholars who’ve said it’s borderline shirk. I’ve been researching…

    Syed Haneef Ahmed
  53. Ibn Masood2 Jan 2024

    Aamils using prescriptions of Kufr

    I have read the question and answer about visiting a Hindu or Sangoma for assistance. In the answer provided, are the consequences if a Muslim goes…

    Maulana Ebrahim Ahmed
  54. Azaadville24 Jun 2026

    Exchanging Gifts On Aashura (10th Muharram)

    Is it permissible to give gifts to friends and family for ashura and make it a custom?

  55. MUBZ6 Aug 2025

    The Loss of a Son & Ādam and Ḥawwā’ (ʿAlaihima al-Salām)

    Assalamu Alaykum Wa Rahmatullahi Wa Barakaatuhu May my email find you under the best of conditions and under the protection of Allah! I live in an…

  56. Camperdown25 Mar 2024

    Quran khatam for the deceased after 40 days

    Is it permissible to have a Quran khatam for the deceased as a group and then dua 40 days after death? Can it be done at any time as a group if not…

    Owais Fasih Siddiqui
  57. AskImam4 Dec 2020

    Waswasa regarding Kufr and Shirk

    Assalam u alikum hazrat Hazrat i am having waswasas from almost 30days. Hazrat I had read your various fatwa regarding waswasa.Yesterday I was going…

    Ahmad Patel
  58. Mufti Online28 Jan 2025

    Repenting from major sins and shirk

    If someone continuously commits major sins and then commits shirk, will his repentance for shirk not be accepted since he's attached in major…

    Mufti Zakaria Makada
  59. Jamiat KZN2 Dec 2015

    The Ashari & Matureedi Aqeedah (2/2)

    Can you please explain who the Ash’arees are? I am very confused about them because ulema-e-Deoband usually list themselves as Ash’aree or Matreedi,…

    Zameelur Rahman
  60. Ibn Masood16 Nov 2023

    Killing insects with a UV light

    Is it permissible to use UV LIGHT insect zappers in a butchery, or in other settings? Cleanliness and having a sterile environment is important.…

    Maulana Ahmed Saeed

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Read-only index of fatawa already published by South African Darul Iftas, each linked to its original. Not a fatwa service — for your own situation, ask the issuing Darul Ifta.